McCann,+Kelly

Kelly McCann

1. Changes over time is the invention of condoms and birth control. Back in the day they didnt have these methods of protection and of pregnacy control. Its alot safer now for both men and woman. 2. When one person has problems, infections, or STDs either whichin there reproduction system or anywhere else in their body is spreads to basic any perons theyre "with" at that time.

Page One Kelly McCann Spermicide November 30 Ms Halpern Period 3

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Spermicide is a type of birth control that contains chemicals which stop the sperm from moving. Spermicide is available in different forms. For example, theyre available in foam, creams, and gels. Spermicide can be use alone but is move affective when use with another type of birth control method, such as condom. However, Spermicide is always used with diaphragm and cervical cap.

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This product would classify as a sterilization method because it kills the sperm to prevent pregnancy. Spermicide is not something that needs to be prescribed to you. It can be purchased at any family planning clinics, drugstores, and some supermarkets.

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Spermicide prevents pregnancy by keeping the sperm from joining with the egg, or killing the sperm. Spermicide must be inserted deep into the vagina shortly before having sex. Just before having sex, you must insert the product high into the vagina using an appropriate applicator. Some condoms already have spermicide on them. The sperm die when they come into contact with the chemicals contained in the spermicide. To use spermicide you insert the spermicide within a half hour before intercourse. Add more spermicide for repeated intercourse. Leave your spermicide in your vagina for 8 hours after the last act of intercourse and do not douche for 8 hours. Douching weakens spermicide. It is available in most drug stores and does not require a prescription.

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Spermicide is available at your local Planned Parenthood Health Center, other family planning clinics, drugstores, and some supermarkets.Applicator kits of foam and gel cost about $8. Refills cost $4-$8. Large cans of foam contain between 20 and 40 applications. Medicaid and private health insurance may cover these costs. Family planning clinics may offer lower prices than private health care providers.

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Woman who use spermicide with perfect use and no other forms of birth control have a 15 out of a 100 percent risk of becoming pregnant. Woman who arent as careful, for example applying at the wrong time, or not applying enough, have a 29 out of 100 percent risk of becoming pregnant. Use alone spermicide isnt very effected and it is highly recommanded to use some other form of birth control along with spermicide such as the male or female condom.

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Most women can use spermicide safely. Some people are allergic to spermicides or get skin irritations from them. If a spermicide irritates your vagina or your partner's penis, you might try changing brands.

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Advantages of spermicide is its cheap and easy. The top reasons woman had continued to use spermicide: -Small and can be carried on your person -can be inserted in partner as "part of sex play" -does not effect natural hormones in woman -very easy to purchase -doesnt require a prescription -can be use when breastfeeding -Does not affect future fertility. -Lubrication can increase pleasure

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The disadvantages of using spermicides are: -If not use correctly the barrier over the cervix may not form well making it way less effective -can be messy -can irritate the penis or vagina -Unreliable protection against pregnancy when used alone -doesnt protect against HIV or AIDs -bad taste during oral sex

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Prenatal Tests Include the following about each: 1. When test is taken (weeks/months/trimester)? 2. Where the test is taken (ie, doctor office/hospital)? 3. What the test is looking to find in the mother or the fetus?

Ultrasound CVS Test Glucose screening and tolerance test Group B strep test Amniocentesis

Ultrasound: 1. Most doctors will have you take your ultrasound betweek 8-12 weeks, depending on your doctor and your medical history. If you have early bleeding 6-7 weeks.

2. Ultrasounds can be taken at the doctors(gynecologist) or a hospital depending on the equipment.

3. Ultrasounds are diagnostic procedures that detect or aid in the detection of abnormalities and conditions related to pregnancy. Ultrasounds are usually combined with other tests, such as triple tests, amniocentesis, or chronionic villus sampling to validate a diagnosis. An ultrasound exam is medically indicated throughout pregnancy for the following reasons: Confirm viable pregnancy, Confirm heartbeat, Measure the crown-rump length or gestational age, Confirm molar or ectopic pregnancies, Assess abnormal gestation Diagnose fetal malformation, Weeks 13-14 for characteristics of potential Down syndrome, Weeks 18-20 for congenital malformations, Structural abnormalities, Confirm multiples pregnancy, Verify dates and growth, Confirm intrauterine death, Identify hydramnios or oligohydramnios – excessive or reduced levels of amniotic fluid, Evaluation of fetal well-being Identify placental location, Confirm intrauterine death, Observe fetal presentation, Observe fetal movements, Identify uterine and pelvic abnormalities of the mother
 * First Trimester:**
 * Second Trimester:**
 * Third Trimester:**

CVS Tests: 1.These days can be taken 5 days after your missed period.

2. These tests are taken in the privacy of your own home.

3.These tests are measureing HCG levels. If taken to early could give a false negative.

Glucose screening and tolerance test: 1. 26-28 weeks of pregnancy

2. Your doctors office

3. This test will diagnose whether diabetes exists or not by indicating whether or not the body is using glucose (a type of sugar) effectively

Group B strep test: 1. 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy

2.Gynecologists office

3. Check for harmful bacteria that may kill the baby

Amniocentesis: 1. 16-20 weeks of pregnancy

2. healthcare practitioner office (doctors)

3. this test is usually done to determine whether your baby's lungs are mature enough for an early delivery if you appear to be in premature labor or require an early delivery for any reason or to diagnose or rule out a uterine infection if, for instance, your water has broken prematurely.