Gilmore,+Emily

1. Over time doctors have been able to perform procedures to create sterility for men and women who would not like to reproduce children anymore For the female, she can get her "tubes tied", which is when someone goes through surgery and their fallopian tubes are cut so the sperm cannot reach the ovum.

2. The reproductive systems are like dominos because if one thing doesn't work, pregnancy will not happen. For example, in the male reproductive system there are three glands that help make up semen. The prostate glad provides the basic solution and neutralizes the acidity of the vagina to protect the semen from dying during sexual intercourse. If the prostate gland is not working efficiently in the male reproductive system, most likely the women will not get pregnant because the acidity of her vagina will kill off the millions of sperm released.


 * Slide 1:THE SPONGE**

-The Sponge was first introduced in 1983 and became the largest-selling over-the-counter female contraceptive in the U.S. -It was the first product to combine a spermicide and a barrier contraceptive in one easy-to-use product for women.
 * Slide 2: History of the Sponge**

-Barrier method -The sponge doest not require a prescription -Can purchase at drug store
 * Slide 3: Classifications**

-inserted into the vagina and covers the cervix -can be left in place for 24 hours and multiple acts of intercourse -must be left in the vagina for 6 hours after the last act of intercourse -by conintually releasing spermicide throughout the vagina, it kills sperm on contact -blocks entry of sperm to the cervix -foam provides a contraceptive protection by trapping and absorbing sperm -the sponge is held in place by vaginal muscles -indentation helps position the sponge properly and keep it in place over the cervix
 * Slide 4: How it works**

- can buy over the counter at local drug store -not a prescription -&7.50-$9.00, package of 3
 * Slide 5: Where and How it is obtained**

proper use: 9% chance of pregnancy typical use: 20% of pregnancy
 * Slide 6: Effectiveness**

-can be used by women who are breast feeding -can be used within six weeks after giving birth -anyone who can't take the pill because of family history of blood clots could use the sponge -anyone who is against inserting hormones -someone who is comfortable enough to insert and take out -cannot use while on period
 * Slide 7: Who would use this method**

The Today Sponge is sold over the counter and doesn't require a prescription.
 * Slide 8:** **Advantages of the Sponge**
 * No special fitting is required
 * It's disposable after each use
 * Offers a reliable alternative to hormonal contraceptives, such as the pill
 * Doesn't effect a woman's natural hormones
 * Offers an immediate and continuous dose of spermicide for a 24-hour period
 * It allows for as many acts of intercourse as desired within the 24-hour period of use without the need for additional spermicide
 * Does not interfere with sexual spontaneity since it can be inserted 24 hours ahead of time and can be worn for up to 30 hours after insertion
 * Fits comfortably over the cervix and usually cannot be felt by either partner
 * Unlike some other birth control methods, the Sponge is used only when needed
 * Its small size allows the sponge to be discreetly carried in a purse
 * It is not messy and is easy to purchase and use

Slide 9: Disadvantages
Generally, most women have no side effects when using the sponge. However, possible drawbacks include:
 * Can be uncomfortable to inset and remove
 * The sponge may cause vaginal irritation
 * May not be used by women (or their partners) who are allergic to sulfites/sulfa drugs or polyurethane
 * Pulling too hard or too quickly on the removal loop or grabbing for the sponge or pinching it may cause the sponge to break into pieces upon removal.
 * People who are sensitive to Nonoxynol-9 may experience irritation

Palo-Alto Foundation: http://www.pamf.org/teen/sex/birthcontrol/sponge.html Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sponge Epigee: http://www.epigee.org/guide/sponge.html **
 * Slide 10: Bibliography